Sponsors (2)
The bill increases transparency and provides standardized data to help consumers, policymakers, and grid planners make better choices, but it also creates administrative costs, potential for broader recoverable rate categories and legal disputes, and a risk that costs could be passed to customers.
Residential customers and small businesses will see clearer, standardized, consumer-friendly breakdowns of their electricity bills (including State-by-State drivers), making it easier to understand what portions of bills come from generation, transmission, distribution, policy requirements, and taxes and improving consumer protection.
State and federal policymakers, regulators, and utilities will gain standardized, comparable data (leveraging EIA, FERC, and RTO/ISO inputs) to better inform rate design, targeted interventions, and consistent evaluation of policy-related costs across jurisdictions.
Grid operators and utilities will benefit from federal reports that summarize ERO long-term reliability findings alongside cost trends, supporting more coordinated planning for load growth, resource adequacy, and transmission needs.
Utilities, market operators, and federal agencies will face additional administrative and reporting burdens to prepare standardized, component-level bill breakdowns and multi-year State analyses; those costs could be passed to customers or borne by taxpayers.
Explicitly listing electricity and State policy cost components and giving the Administrator discretion to designate 'other' or public-benefit costs may broaden recoverable costs in rates, creating a risk of higher bills for consumers.
Publishing point-in-time cost breakdowns and detailed analyses could be misunderstood by consumers and stakeholders, prompting political pressure, stakeholder disputes, or litigation over methodology and attribution.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Official title: To direct the Energy Information Administration to conduct an analysis and publish a report on changes in the principal electricity cost components reflected in retail electricity bills for residential customers and small business customers in each State, and for other purposes.
Introduced July 9, 2026 by Ryan Mackenzie · Last progress July 9, 2026
Requires EIA, with FERC assistance, to publish a standardized state-by-state 7-year analysis and consumer-friendly breakdown of retail electricity bill cost components.
Requires the Energy Information Administration (EIA), with technical assistance from FERC, to produce and publish a standardized, state-by-state analysis of how principal electricity cost components on residential and small business bills have changed over the prior seven years and to post consumer-friendly results online. The analysis must break out generation, transmission, distribution, taxes/fees, and state policy costs (including net metering, RPS, and public benefits), account for major load additions, incorporate the Electric Reliability Organization's long-term reliability findings, and be delivered to Congress within 180 days of enactment. Directs both EIA and FERC to make the findings available in clear formats for consumers and policymakers, defines key terms used for the analysis, and explicitly preserves existing retail ratemaking authority (it does not change rate-setting or assign cost responsibility).