This bill would set up a national network of up to 20 research sites to test how different kinds of biochar work in different soils, climates, and farm and forest settings. The goal is to figure out where biochar helps most with soil health, crop growth, water quality, and cutting greenhouse gases, and then share simple, region‑specific guidance with farmers, ranchers, foresters, and urban land managers so they can use it in cost‑effective ways . The network would also study how to make biochar efficiently, check for potential contaminants, and gather the data needed to guide smart, safe use on the ground .

Research sites could include state experiment stations and federal labs. The program would be run by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service and coordinated with other agencies. USDA’s conservation programs could update practice standards and support for biochar based on what the research finds. The bill authorizes $50 million per year from 2025 through 2030 to carry out this work .

• Who is affected: Farmers, ranchers, foresters, urban land managers, and related businesses who may get clearer, local guidance and potential conservation support for biochar use .
• What changes: A coordinated research network to test biochar across regions; practical advice shared with land managers; possible updates to USDA conservation practices and assistance for biochar production and use .
• When: Authorized funding for fiscal years 2025–2030 .