This bill would change how several federal K–12 education funds are given out. It would end a group of current grant formulas on October 1, 2025, and instead send the same money to each state as one block grant starting in fiscal year 2026, based on what they received in 2025 . “State” here includes the 50 states, D.C., and Puerto Rico.

The programs affected include funding for students from low‑income families (Title I), state tests, migrant education, support for students who are neglected or delinquent, teacher support and training (Title II‑A), English language learners (Title III‑A), student support and enrichment (Title IV‑A), after‑school and community learning centers (Title IV‑B), rural education programs, and Indian Education formula grants .

• Who is affected: State education agencies, school districts, and programs serving low‑income students, English learners, migrant students, students in after‑school programs, rural schools, and Native students .
• What changes: These separate grant formulas end, and states receive one block grant equal to what they got in 2025 for those programs, unless Congress later changes the amounts .
• When: Grant formulas are repealed on October 1, 2025; block grants begin with fiscal year 2026 .