Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens U.S. national security and allied coordination to counter PRC Belt and Road influence and supports U.S. firms, but does so at the expense of higher federal costs, administrative burdens, possible diplomatic escalation with China, and potential shifts in development priorities.
All Americans would gain a stronger national security posture because the bill creates a coordinated, government-wide strategy and timeline to limit PRC/BRI influence across the Indo-Pacific.
U.S. firms, exporters, and small businesses would get clearer alternatives, aligned financing pathways, and stronger partner cooperation that could preserve jobs and expand market opportunities against PRC economic influence.
Congress, policymakers, and the public would get better transparency, metrics, monitoring, and implementation plans (including a public report), improving accountability and the likelihood U.S. resources are used effectively versus BRI.
U.S. taxpayers could face higher near- and long-term federal costs because counter-BRI efforts may increase development financing, divert DFC/PGII funds, or require new spending commitments.
Stronger U.S. pushback risks escalating geopolitical tensions with China, which could prompt economic retaliation that harms exporters, supply chains, and businesses that rely on PRC markets.
Agencies will incur administrative costs and staff time to meet reporting, M&E, and planning deadlines, and implementing the strategy could strain diplomatic bandwidth and divert attention from other priorities.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Directs an interagency assessment and a government-wide strategy with an implementation plan to counter China’s BRI, with an unclassified report in 180 days and a plan in one year.
Official title: To require a report regarding the scope of efforts by the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist Party to utilize the Belt and Road Initiative to undermine the United States-led international world order and a detailed strategy regarding how the United States Government intends to counter such Initiative, and for other purposes.
Introduced June 2, 2026 by Scott Fitzgerald · Last progress June 2, 2026
Directs the Secretary of State, working with Commerce, the DFC, and other agencies, to produce a government-wide assessment and strategy to counter the Chinese Communist Party’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The bill requires an unclassified report within 180 days and a detailed implementation plan within one year, with metrics, monitoring, and public posting of the unclassified material. The law declares U.S. policy to push back on PRC/CCP efforts to build a PRC-centered economic and political order, frames the BRI as a national security and economic threat, and defines terms used in the statute.