Sponsors (2)
The bill makes federal predisaster mitigation funding and assistance more predictable and accessible—boosting community and tribal resilience and speeding small and critical projects—while increasing federal costs, reducing executive funding flexibility, and creating administrative and allocation challenges for governments and applicants.
State and local governments (including rural communities) receive a mandated, more predictable stream of predisaster mitigation funding (including a minimum 3% funding floor) and technical/financial assistance, improving planning, resilience, and timely project delivery.
Local and state governments can get at least 90% federal cost-share for small predisaster mitigation projects under $1,000,000, lowering local out-of-pocket costs and accelerating completion of many small resiliency projects.
Critical facilities (emergency operations centers, hospitals, police/fire stations, schools, power stations) are eligible for enhanced federal cost-share, improving community emergency readiness and public safety.
Taxpayers could face materially higher federal outlays — from higher cost-shares, a mandated program, guaranteed funding floors, and expanded eligibility — increasing budgetary obligations that may raise the deficit or require reprioritization of federal spending.
The mandatory funding floors and narrowed program discretion reduce the President's and administration's flexibility to reallocate funds during competing emergencies or budget constraints, complicating emergency budget management and federal prioritization.
State and local administrative capacity could be strained: pursuing many small federally funded projects and managing new tribal allocations may divert staff from larger mitigation projects, create administrative burdens, or produce delays if fund balances are inadequate.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Makes predisaster mitigation program and assistance mandatory, requires ≥90% federal funding for small projects, allows extra federal support for critical facilities, sets a 3% funding floor, and adds tribes as eligible recipients.
Official title: Amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to require the President to provide assistance for predisaster hazard mitigation measures and adjust the Federal cost share for certain building resilient infrastructure and communities projects, and for other purposes.
Introduced December 9, 2025 by John F. Reed · Last progress December 9, 2025
Requires the federal government to make predisaster hazard mitigation programs and funding mandatory rather than discretionary, increases the federal cost-share for small mitigation projects, allows enhanced federal contributions for mitigation at defined critical facilities, sets a minimum funding floor for the National Public Infrastructure Predisaster Mitigation Fund, and expressly adds Indian Tribes as eligible participants with clarified access routes and allowable uses of assistance. The changes tighten federal obligations, expand eligibility, and raise the minimum federal commitment for small, local resilience projects and tribal mitigation activities.