Sponsors (2)
The bill trades increased, targeted U.S. security and disaster-assistance capacity (with clearer oversight and measurable benchmarks) for higher federal spending, greater administrative burdens, and risks of rights abuses or geopolitical friction in partner countries.
Residents of beneficiary countries and U.S. border communities will see stronger law-enforcement and justice-sector capacity through U.S. training, equipment, and prosecutorial support, improving regional security and crime-fighting cooperation.
Taxpayers and partner governments get predictable, multi-year U.S. assistance (including $88M/year FY2025–2029) to strengthen critical security infrastructure and disaster resilience in the region, supporting stability and reconstruction.
U.S. and regional public safety — especially border, port, maritime, and air-transport hubs — will benefit from improved security cooperation that can reduce narcotics, weapons, and contraband flows affecting U.S. communities and supply chains.
U.S. taxpayers face increased federal spending (notably $88M/year FY2025–2029 plus additional program costs over five years) to fund these initiatives.
Strengthening foreign police and security services risks enabling human-rights abuses or misconduct if vetting, monitoring, and safeguards are insufficient.
Limiting assistance to a specified set of 13 countries excludes other regional states that may need help, potentially leaving needy populations and U.S. partners without support.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Authorizes State and USAID to run CBSI programs in 13 Caribbean countries and authorizes $88M/year (FY2025–2029) with required plans, benchmarks, and annual reports.
Introduced March 3, 2025 by Timothy Michael Kaine · Last progress March 3, 2025
Authorizes the State Department and USAID to carry out and fund the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative (CBSI) in 13 named Caribbean beneficiary countries to improve public safety, counter transnational criminal organizations and foreign malign influence, strengthen law enforcement and justice-sector capacity, enhance cybercrime cooperation, support at‑risk youth crime prevention, and boost the security sector’s disaster resilience. It also requires planning, measurable benchmarks, annual progress reports, and a five‑year disaster‑resilience program coordinated with the Inter‑American Foundation and NGOs. Provides authorization of $88,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2025–2029 to implement CBSI activities, and directs detailed implementation and disaster‑resilience strategies within 180 days of enactment and annual progress updates thereafter. The law focuses on support to beneficiary governments, local civil society, law enforcement, courts and border/maritime security, while promoting public diplomacy and investment‑screening measures to limit influence from specified authoritarian states.