The bill increases penalties and legal protections to deter vehicle attacks on federal DHS and DOJ officers and improve immediate safety, but does so at the cost of broader felony language and harsher punishments that could raise incarceration costs, risk criminalizing protesters, and create uneven protections across jurisdictions.
Federal DHS and DOJ law enforcement officers gain stronger legal protections and higher maximum penalties for vehicle attacks, increasing deterrence against targeted assaults on those officers.
Officers on duty and nearby civilians may face reduced risk of injury from vehicle-ramming incidents because stiffer penalties could discourage using vehicles as weapons.
Broader felony language (e.g., 'intimidate' or 'interfere') could be applied in contested protest or crowd-control situations, risking criminalization of protesters and chilling lawful protest activity.
People convicted under the provision may face much longer prison terms (up to 20 years), likely increasing incarceration rates and associated costs for taxpayers.
The measure targets protections specifically to DHS and DOJ officers, creating uneven legal treatment compared with state and local officers and potentially complicating prosecutorial decisions across jurisdictions.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Adds two felony enhancements (up to 20 years and/or fines) for using a vehicle to attack or for assaulting/interfering with DHS or DOJ federal law-enforcement officers on duty, including when an officer is in a federal vehicle.
Creates two new felony enhancements to the federal assault statute that make it a felony (punishable by up to 20 years imprisonment and/or a fine) to use a vehicle to forcibly assault, resist, intimidate, or interfere with a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or Department of Justice (DOJ) federal law enforcement officer while the officer is performing official duties, and to forcibly assault or interfere with such an officer while the officer is in a federal law enforcement vehicle and performing official duties. The bill also reorganizes the statute by redesignating an existing subsection.
Introduced March 19, 2026 by W. Greg Steube · Last progress March 19, 2026