Sponsors
This bill expands federal–local immigration enforcement through training, data-sharing, funding, and transfer/detention rules—shifting costs and operational support to participating jurisdictions while substantially increasing detention, surveillance, and civil‑liberties risks for immigrant communities.
State and local law enforcement (and the public) will be able to identify and transfer removable criminal noncitizens to federal custody more quickly, reducing the time some convicted noncitizens remain in communities after sentence completion.
State and local governments that participate will receive federal funding, reimbursements, and grants (for training development, incarceration/transport costs, equipment, and encounter-data submission) that reduce local budgetary burdens of immigration-related activities.
Federal-funded, standardized training materials and an e-learning portal (with remote delivery options) will increase consistency of immigration-related investigations and broaden access to training for officers who cannot attend residential courses.
Immigrant communities (including lawful residents, asylum seekers, and racial/ethnic minorities) will face increased stops, arrests, transfers, and enforcement activity by state and local police, likely eroding community trust and chilling reporting to police.
People who are not lawfully present may experience longer or more frequent detention (including up to 14 days post-sentence and expedited transfers to federal custody), and the bill expands detention capacity—raising hardship for detainees and their families.
Individuals harmed by immigration enforcement lose or see reduced civil remedies (money-damage suits), weakening accountability for constitutional or civil-rights violations and reducing incentives for law-enforcement to follow rights protections.
Based on analysis of 26 sections of legislative text.
Introduced January 16, 2025 by Marsha Blackburn · Last progress January 16, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to expand federal-local immigration enforcement capacity by producing training and e-learning, sharing enforcement data with national law-enforcement databases, expanding identification and removal programs in jails, building detention capacity, and creating grant and reimbursement programs for cooperating States and localities. It conditions certain federal funds on State/local cooperation, grants immunity for State/local officers acting under the Act, and sets deadlines for materials, data transfers, and custody transfers. Creates mandatory reporting and information-sharing rules for States and localities, requires CBP to provide immigration violation records to the NCIC, authorizes DHS to contract for transfers and build or acquire 20 detention facilities, and requires DHS to reimburse certain detention and reporting costs; several GAO audits and timeframes (e.g., 48-hour transfer rule, 120/180-day deadlines) are included. The bill sets broad authorization language for funding but does not specify exact appropriation amounts.