The resolution secures continued, high-quality long-term greenhouse gas monitoring that strengthens climate science and policymaking, while creating potential for increased government spending and regulatory actions that could raise costs for taxpayers, businesses, and consumers.
Federal and state decisionmakers gain reliable, long-term atmospheric CO2 and greenhouse gas data that improves climate mitigation and adaptation planning.
Scientists, researchers, and the interested public retain access to high-quality long-term greenhouse gas records that strengthen climate science and public understanding.
NOAA's visibility and scientific credibility are reinforced by recognizing the roles of Mauna Loa Observatory and ESRL in long-term atmospheric monitoring, supporting agency authority and expertise.
Taxpayers and businesses could face higher costs if the findings are used to justify increased NOAA spending or expanded federal monitoring programs.
Fossil‑fuel industries, consumers, and middle‑class households could experience greater regulatory pressure or higher energy costs if long-term monitoring intensifies policy debates and leads to stricter emissions regulations.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Declares findings recognizing Mauna Loa Observatory and NOAA’s Global Monitoring Laboratory for their long-term atmospheric monitoring and contributions to climate science.
Declares findings that recognize the Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) and NOAA’s Global Monitoring Laboratory within the Earth System Research Laboratories for their long-term role in measuring key atmospheric gases and properties that affect climate and ozone. Notes MLO’s advantageous location on Mauna Loa’s north flank, continuous operation since 1956, multiple Hawaii Island sites (including an office in Hilo), and its contributions to observing rising global CO2 and other long-term tropospheric records.
Introduced August 1, 2025 by Mazie Hirono · Last progress August 1, 2025