Sponsors (4)
The bill strengthens U.S. human-rights and export-control policy by restricting ties to a Chinese institute linked to repression and adding oversight, while imposing market access losses, compliance burdens, and the risk of diplomatic retaliation and compressed administrative timelines for U.S. businesses and agencies.
Racial and ethnic minorities abroad and U.S. human-rights policy gain stronger protection because the bill formally restricts commerce with a Chinese institute tied to surveillance and repression, reducing U.S. involvement in human-rights abuses.
U.S. exporters and technology firms get clearer export controls because the bill blocks sensitive exports to an entity linked to Xinjiang abuses, lowering the risk that U.S. businesses contribute to human-rights violations.
Congress and the public gain increased oversight because the bill requires a presidential certification to waive a listing within 60 days, improving transparency and accountability for exceptions.
U.S. exporters, especially small businesses and tech suppliers, face reduced access to Chinese markets and higher compliance costs because listing the entity can trigger licensing delays or denied exports.
U.S. exporters and supply-chain manufacturers risk broader disruption because listing a Chinese government institute could escalate trade or diplomatic tensions and prompt retaliatory measures.
Federal agencies, contractors, and affected parties may face rushed procedures and increased legal risk because the bill's 60-day deadline and presumption of listing compress time to gather evidence and respond, raising the chance of administrative errors or challenges.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires Commerce to add a named Chinese forensic institute to the BIS Entity List within 60 days unless the President certifies it is not implicated in Xinjiang human-rights abuses.
Official title: Require the inclusion of the Ministry of Public Security's Institute of Forensic Science of China on the entity list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes.
Introduced May 15, 2025 by Richard Lynn Scott · Last progress May 15, 2025
Directs the Commerce Department to add the Ministry of Public Security’s Institute of Forensic Science of China (and its listed aliases) to the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) entity list within 60 days of enactment unless the President (through the Secretary of Commerce) certifies to Congress that the Institute is not engaged in conduct contrary to U.S. foreign policy and is not implicated in human-rights abuses against Uyghurs, Kazakhs, or other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. Defines the “entity list” as BIS’s Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations (or successor regulations).