Sponsors (10)
The bill makes it easier and faster for states and CBP to deploy and extend temporary border enforcement structures—strengthening short-term border operations—but does so by limiting federal land-use oversight and environmental review, raising risks of community disruption and potential costs to taxpayers.
Border law enforcement agencies and border communities: CBP can maintain or extend operational presence while awaiting formal "operational control," allowing continuous enforcement operations and reducing gaps at the border.
State governments and border communities: States can deploy movable temporary border structures on federal land with 45 days' notice (no special-use permit), speeding state-led responses to border security concerns.
Border communities and state planners: Initial placements of temporary structures are limited to one year with 90-day extension caps, creating a predictable, time-limited framework rather than permanent land-use changes.
Federal land managers and the environment: Federal agencies lose permitting authority for temporary structures on federal lands, reducing environmental review and protections on potentially sensitive public lands.
Federal agencies and land stewardship: The bill reduces federal checks on state decisions (extensions must be granted when CBP says operational control is unmet), potentially prioritizing enforcement speed over land protection and oversight.
Taxpayers and federal budgets: By bypassing some permitting and mitigation requirements, the bill could shift operational, remediation, or cleanup costs to federal agencies and taxpayers if states place structures without full coordination.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Allows Border States to place movable, temporary structures on adjacent federal land with 45 days' notice; initial placement up to 1 year and renewable if CBP says operational control isn't achieved.
Official title: To authorize certain States to take certain actions on certain Federal land to secure an international border of the United States, and for other purposes.
Introduced January 16, 2025 by David Rouzer · Last progress January 16, 2025
Allows Border States to place movable, temporary structures on federal lands adjacent to the U.S.–Canada and U.S.–Mexico borders without a federal special use authorization if the state gives 45 days' notice. Initial placement is limited to one year and a federal land manager may extend the placement in 90‑day increments after consulting U.S. Customs and Border Protection; an extension must be approved if CBP says operational control has not been achieved.