Sponsors (5)
The bill strengthens TBI surveillance, reporting, and program continuity—improving data, prevention targeting, and support for states and vulnerable groups—while raising privacy risks, added federal costs, and constraints on state budget flexibility that may limit practical gains without further funding or safeguards.
State governments, Tribal consortia, and people with TBI will keep federal program funding through 2030, preserving services and supports that would otherwise risk interruption.
People at risk of TBI (children, veterans, workers, healthcare workers) and public health planners will gain improved, aggregated surveillance data (including occupation when relevant) to better identify high‑risk groups and guide prevention programs.
Patients with prior TBI, clinicians, and health systems will get clearer, evidence‑based estimates and reviews of long‑term TBI effects to inform diagnosis, care planning, and service delivery across the lifespan.
Survivors of domestic/sexual violence, people with disabilities, veterans, and other small/high‑risk subgroups could face privacy risks if aggregated data and targeted prevention efforts are not carefully de‑identified and protected.
Taxpayers, HHS, CDC, and health systems will face added administrative, surveillance, reporting, and contracting costs to produce expanded data, reports, and studies, which could divert resources from existing services.
State and local governments may be forced to keep non‑Federal spending at prior‑year levels (maintenance‑of‑effort), reducing flexibility and potentially leading to budget cuts or reallocation away from other priorities or services.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Expands TBI prevention and surveillance, requires CDC data publication, adds state maintenance‑of‑effort with limited waiver, extends authorizations through 2030, and mandates HHS studies/reports on long‑term TBI effects.
Introduced September 18, 2025 by Markwayne Mullin · Last progress September 18, 2025
Updates and extends federal programs addressing traumatic brain injury (TBI) by expanding prevention and surveillance requirements, directing the CDC to publish aggregated TBI and concussion data (including higher‑risk groups and tailored prevention strategies), and extending program authorizations through 2026–2030. It adds state grant conditions (a maintenance‑of‑effort requirement with a limited waiver), revises definitions, requires HHS to report on higher‑risk populations and to study long‑term/chronic symptoms after TBI, and directs HHS to deliver findings and recommendations to relevant congressional committees within two years.