The bill directs DHS to fund and report on climate-focused R&D to bolster homeland security and infrastructure resilience—improving preparedness for federal, state, local, tribal, and infrastructure stakeholders—while posing trade-offs in budget pressure, potential diversion of S&T attention from other priorities, and possible costs for infrastructure owners.
Federal homeland security personnel and operations will receive targeted R&D to reduce climate-driven disruptions to preparedness and emergency response, strengthening national security readiness.
State, local, Tribal, and territorial emergency planners and critical infrastructure owners/operators will get research-informed evaluations and tools to improve disaster preparedness and make systems (e.g., power, water) more resilient to climate impacts.
Congress and the public will get increased transparency via a required report within one year and annual reports for three years on DHS climate-related R&D activities, improving oversight.
Taxpayers (and DHS budgeting) could face higher costs because the bill authorizes new R&D that may increase DHS spending if appropriations follow, creating additional budget pressure.
Focusing DHS S&T resources on climate-related mitigation could divert limited research capacity and attention away from other homeland security priorities, reducing effectiveness elsewhere.
Owners/operators of critical infrastructure (e.g., utilities) may face informal pressure to adopt DHS-recommended approaches, potentially imposing compliance or upgrade costs on those companies and their customers.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS S&T to evaluate federal research on climate change risks to homeland security and, if funded, conduct R&D to mitigate those risks with required congressional reports.
Introduced April 7, 2025 by Yvette Diane Clarke · Last progress April 7, 2025
Directs the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology (S&T) office to evaluate existing federal research on ways to reduce or avoid negative homeland security effects from climate change and, if Congress provides money, to carry out research and development (R&D) to mitigate those effects. Requires consultation with other federal agencies, state/local/Tribal/territorial governments, and critical infrastructure owners/operators, and requires a report to congressional committees within one year and annually for three years.