Sponsors (3)
The bill increases predictability, transparency, and time horizons for homeland-security grant recipients—helping planning and multi-year projects—at the cost of reduced short-term funding flexibility, potential administrative costs, and risks that some smaller applicants or uniquely situated jurisdictions could be disadvantaged.
State and local governments will get more predictable and transparent grant timing and application processes because HSGP and other DHS grants must be awarded at least annually, notices must be published within set deadlines, and applicants have minimum application windows — improving planning and the ability to prepare stronger applications.
State and local grant recipients (including transportation authorities and other infrastructure operators) will have longer minimum periods of performance (at least 54 months), giving them more time to complete multi-year projects and obligate funds without rushed spending.
Congressional homeland security committees will receive advance notification before funding opportunity notices are issued, increasing legislative oversight and transparency around DHS/FEMA funding priorities.
Taxpayers could face higher administrative costs if more frequent or formalized grant cycles increase DHS/FEMA workload and require additional staff or resources to administer grants.
Small jurisdictions and smaller applicants may still struggle to prepare complex, multi-jurisdictional proposals within the statutory minimum 30-day application window, limiting their ability to compete for funds.
Longer minimum periods of performance (54 months) could delay the recapture or reallocation of unspent funds, reducing flexibility for FEMA or Congress to respond to emergent needs or reprogram unused dollars.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Standardizes DHS grant timing and transparency: at least annual competitions, minimum NOFO/application windows, congressional notice, and 54‑month minimum grant performance periods.
Introduced December 9, 2025 by Timothy M. Kennedy · Last progress December 9, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to run certain preparedness, transit, rail, bus, and port security grant programs on a more regular schedule, give earlier and clearer notice about funding priorities, set minimum windows for publishing notices and accepting applications, and ensure awarded grants have at least a 54‑month period to spend funds. It also makes technical renumbering and cross‑reference changes in several grant statutes. The changes increase transparency to Congress and applicants (by requiring advance notification and minimum application periods), lengthen grant performance periods to support multi‑year projects, and standardize timing rules for notices of funding opportunity across multiple DHS grant authorities.