Summary

Requires the Department of Homeland Security’s intelligence office to audit its information systems and any bulk data it holds. It defines key terms, creates a process to notify Congress when new bulk datasets are used or definitions change, and requires audit results to be sent to Congress. It also directs the Government Accountability Office to review how DHS implements these audits within four years. The goal is stronger oversight, accountability, and protection of civil liberties in how DHS intelligence systems manage large data holdings.

Key Points

• Creates a standing DHS requirement to audit intelligence information systems and bulk data holdings.
• Defines key terms to standardize how DHS identifies and manages bulk data.
• Requires congressional notifications when new bulk datasets are used or definitions change.
• Directs DHS to report audit findings to Congress for oversight.
• Instructs GAO to review implementation within four years.
• Focuses on national security data governance and civil liberties protections.
• Imposes compliance and documentation obligations on DHS, not on states/localities.
• Does not change taxes or appropriate new funds.

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