Summary

Creates a FEMA pilot program that lets selected local governments apply directly to FEMA for hazard-mitigation funding to buy properties, demolish structures, or relocate buildings in high-risk areas. The pilot limits selections by FEMA region and state, sets participation and program time limits, requires Federal Register application rules within one year, mandates annual congressional reports evaluating performance and risks, and authorizes whatever funds are necessary to run the pilot.

• Establishes a FEMA pilot letting select local governments apply directly for hazard-mitigation buyouts, demolitions, or relocations.
• FEMA must consult the State and may select at most 2 local governments per FEMA region and 1 per State within a region.
• Federal Register participation rules must be published within 1 year of enactment.
• Each community’s participation is limited to 48 months; the whole pilot ends no later than 8 years after initial selections.
• FEMA must send annual reports to two congressional committees assessing performance and whether to end, extend, or make the pilot permanent.
• Authorizes funding as needed (no specific appropriation amount set).
• Focus is limited to assistance authorized under 42 U.S.C. §5170c(b) for property acquisition and structure demolition/relocation.
• Creates a temporary alternative to the standard state-mediated application process for certain localities.