Sponsors (2)
The bill sharpens U.S. authorities, assessments, and coordination to deter and disrupt coordinated adversary activity and protect sensitive supply chains, but does so at the likely cost of higher defense-related spending and economic burdens, greater risk of retaliation and escalation, and reduced transparency that may hinder research and oversight.
Military personnel, federal policymakers, and taxpayers gain clearer statutory authority plus rapid interagency assessments and task forces to identify and counter coordinated adversary activity (China, Russia, Iran, DPRK), improving deterrence, readiness, and intelligence-informed defense planning.
Research laboratories, defense supply chains, and national labs receive stronger protections through procurement and R&D restrictions and focused risk assessments that reduce espionage and illicit technology transfer.
U.S. and allied security benefit from increased information‑sharing and coordinated plans to strengthen alliances and boost partner munitions production, improving collective readiness across the Indo‑Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East.
Taxpayers, businesses, and state/local governments could face higher costs as procurement restrictions, expanded sanctions/export controls, and increased munitions stockpiles raise defense contracting and consumer prices and may require diverting funds from domestic programs.
U.S. businesses, federal employees, and the public face elevated risk of retaliatory trade, cyber, or diplomatic actions and geopolitical escalation resulting from stronger adversary designations and expanded public information‑sharing.
Research universities, labs, and scientific collaboration could be harmed by broad adversary designations and restrictions that complicate international partnerships and academic work.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Requires federal departments to form task forces and mandates classified and unclassified reports assessing and countering cooperation among China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.
Introduced November 4, 2025 by S. Raja Krishnamoorthi · Last progress November 4, 2025
Creates a governmentwide effort to identify, assess, and counter growing cooperation among China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. It directs the Secretaries of State, Defense, Treasury, and Commerce to stand up departmental "task forces on adversary alignment," requires those task forces to report on operational impacts and recommend organizational changes, and requires the Director of National Intelligence to deliver a classified assessment of bilateral and multilateral cooperation among those adversaries and the risks it poses to U.S. interests. The bill also sets U.S. policy to disrupt and constrain adversary cooperation using sanctions, export controls, public exposure, and information-sharing with allies, and to prepare for simultaneous challenges across multiple theaters by strengthening deterrence and coordination among federal agencies and partners.