Sponsors (3)
The bill expands limited temporary protections, expedited processing for some children, and administrative clarity while narrowing long-term relief and parole flexibility—trading increased short-term legal pathways and procedural predictability for reduced pathways to permanent status, greater uncertainty for beneficiaries, and potential family separations.
Immigrants (including those without lawful status) could obtain temporary legal status and up to 12 months of work authorization and protection from deportation during the statutory period, enabling continued employment and short-term safety.
Unaccompanied children will move out of DHS custody faster and get expedited adjudication and preserved screenings (30-day transfer to HHS, 14-day hearing, credible-fear/trafficking screenings, caregiver vetting), improving child safety and speeding resolution of cases.
Spouses/children of active-duty service members and certain Cuban nationals can get parole (with work authorization for some categories) and some parole paths permit same-day hearings, easing family stability and meeting specific migration commitments.
Long-term noncitizen residents who would have qualified for cancellation of removal lose that relief, increasing the risk of deportation and family separation with substantial economic and social harms to families and communities.
Shifting temporary-protection authority to Congress, capping each designation/extension at 12 months, and authorizing no new funding creates recurring renewal uncertainty, politicizes protections, and risks DHS backlogs that delay benefits.
Parole authority is narrowed and capped (1,000/year) and most parole categories lack work authorization or admission/adjustment rights, restricting legal entry and delaying family reunification for many eligible relatives.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Introduced January 23, 2025 by James E. Banks · Last progress January 23, 2025
Makes major changes across U.S. immigration law that reduce executive discretion and tighten eligibility for several relief paths. It requires Congress to enact Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations and extensions (limited to 12 months), narrows parole authority and caps annual parole grants, repeals cancellation of removal as a relief option, tightens rules for unaccompanied children and Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) eligibility, and bans certain DHS-issued documents (like CBP One and notices to appear) from use at airport security and for airline boarding. These changes shift many decisions from agency action to statute, add new timelines and reporting requirements, limit work authorization tied to parole, create a private right to sue the federal government for unlawful application with monetary thresholds, and make multiple conforming edits across the Immigration and Nationality Act that affect removal, adjustment, and custody procedures.