Sponsors (2)
The bill increases federal support, funding priorities, and pathways to treatment for people with serious mental illness and homelessness but does so by expanding enforcement and coercive commitment powers—trading potentially broader access to structured care for heightened risks of criminalization, involuntary institutionalization, reduced harm‑reduction services, and privacy loss.
People with severe untreated mental illness and substance use disorders: the bill expands access to inpatient, assisted outpatient, and step‑down treatment through SAMHSA grants, technical assistance, and requirements for FQHCs/behavioral clinics to provide evidence‑based services.
Local and state governments: jurisdictions that adopt specified outreach, encampment-removal, or treatment policies become eligible for technical guidance, discretionary grants, and federal assistance, potentially increasing funding and resources for public safety and services.
Hospitals, FQHCs, and community behavioral health clinics: federal funding rules and grant conditions push providers to deliver more comprehensive crisis and wraparound services, improving coordination and potentially strengthening treatment capacity.
People with mental illness and disabilities: the bill expands involuntary civil‑commitment, assisted outpatient orders, and transfers to hospitals/asylums, increasing the risk of loss of liberty, coerced treatment, and reduced due‑process protections.
Unhoused individuals broadly: prohibitions on camping/loitering/squatting, a 24‑hour camping threshold, and prioritized enforcement promote encampment removals and criminalization of survival behaviors, causing displacement, fines, or arrests rather than housing solutions.
People who use drugs and low‑barrier programs: excluding 'harm reduction' or 'safe consumption' services from grant‑eligible programs and encouraging prosecutions for on‑site drug use risks shutting down lifesaving overdose‑prevention services and raising short‑term overdose deaths.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Redirects federal grants and agency priorities to favor jurisdictions that criminalize public camping/loitering, expand civil commitment, and require institutional or treatment placement for unhoused individuals.
Official title: To end crime and disorder on the streets of the United States by restoring civil commitment, addressing vagrancy and homelessness through institutional treatment, and redirecting Federal resources, and for other purposes.
Introduced November 20, 2025 by Timothy Burchett · Last progress November 20, 2025
Directs federal agencies to push states and localities to criminalize or civilly commit people who live outdoors or who the government deems unable to care for themselves, and to shift federal homelessness, behavioral health, and housing program priorities toward institutional treatment and stricter accountability. It requires the Attorney General and HHS to seek legal changes, condition grant priorities on enforcement of anti-camping, anti-loitering, and drug-use prohibitions, and to redirect behavioral health funding away from programs labeled "harm reduction" toward evidence-based treatment and civil commitment pathways. Sets new definitions for "unhoused individuals," "urban camping," and "urban squatting," requires federal agencies to assess and alter grant rules and program requirements (including HUD, HHS, DOJ, and DOT programs), expands law enforcement support for encampment removals, and authorizes data-sharing and treatment conditions for federally funded homelessness programs to emphasize institutional placements and assisted outpatient treatment for people with serious mental illness or substance use disorders.