Sponsors (4)
The bill expands federal funding, recordkeeping, and cross-jurisdictional enforcement to make ERPOs more effective at keeping firearms away from people judged dangerous—potentially reducing deaths and improving officer safety—but it increases federal data collection, raises privacy and civil‑liberty concerns, risks uneven or biased application, and imposes administrative and operational costs on states, tribes, and localities.
People at risk and their communities: federal grants, court-ordered prohibitions, and nationwide enforceability together increase the ability to remove firearms from individuals judged to be an extreme risk, likely reducing firearm suicides and interpersonal gun violence.
State, Tribal, and local agencies plus courts and law enforcement receive federal funding, training, and technical assistance to build ERPO systems, improve protocols, and run outreach/subgrant programs, increasing capacity and public awareness.
Law enforcement and courts can quickly learn whether someone is subject to an ERPO through centralized records and updated background-check references, improving officer safety, coordination across jurisdictions, and the speed/consistency of eligibility checks.
People subject to ERPOs can lose firearm access across States and Tribal lands based on civil orders from another jurisdiction, creating cross-jurisdictional restrictions and uneven treatment of individuals.
Administrative and financial burdens: States, Tribes, localities, and federal agencies must update systems, forms, and processes and maintain databases and interjurisdictional enforcement—costs that may exceed grant coverage and divert resources.
Privacy and data-misuse risks: centralizing ERPO records and requiring detailed demographic reporting increases the chance of sensitive information exposure, erroneous records, or misuse that could harm petitioners and respondents and affect rights.
Based on analysis of 8 sections of legislative text.
Creates a federal grant program to support State and Tribal extreme risk protection order (ERPO) laws, requires reporting and NICS updates for ERPOs, adds ERPO-based firearm prohibitions to federal law, and directs courts and law enforcement to recognize and enforce qualifying out-of-state or Tribal ERPOs. It also authorizes federal collection and database access to ERPO records and takes effect 180 days after enactment.
Introduced June 30, 2025 by Salud Carbajal · Last progress June 30, 2025