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Repeals section 304 of the Clean Air Act (the federal citizen‑suit enforcement provision) and updates cross‑references and section numbering throughout the Clean Air Act and one related statute to remove or correct references to that provision. The measure does not create new agencies, provide funding, or set new deadlines; it mainly alters statutory text and citations across several Clean Air Act provisions and one provision of a related law.
The bill reduces legal ambiguity and simplifies Clean Air Act implementation for governments, EPA, and regulated entities, but does so at the risk of narrowing public/state enforcement options and imposing modest short‑term costs on regulated businesses.
State and local agencies, EPA, and regulated entities (e.g., utilities and energy companies) will face less legal uncertainty because obsolete cross‑references and unclear statutory text are removed or clarified, simplifying implementation, compliance, and enforcement of Clean Air Act programs.
States, local governments, and private citizens may lose or see narrowed legal tools (a private right of action or enforcement mechanism) to compel EPA action, reducing external accountability of EPA enforcement.
Utilities and other regulated entities will incur short‑term administrative and compliance costs to update permits, guidance, and internal procedures to reflect renumbering and changed cross‑references.
Introduced October 23, 2025 by Mike Lee · Last progress October 23, 2025