Sponsors (2)
The bill standardizes and freezes many federal election and redistricting rules—aiming for uniformity, stability, and citizen-based representation—while creating significant risks of undercounting and reduced representation for immigrant communities and of disenfranchising low-income, elderly, disabled, and mobile voters, along with added litigation and administrative burdens.
All voters and state officials: prevents mid-cycle partisan remaps and generally freezes congressional district boundaries until the next reapportionment, reducing frequent map changes and voter confusion.
Voters and communities: rules to preserve district cores, require contiguity/compactness, and bar maps drawn to favor parties or incumbents increase electoral competition and help keep communities represented together.
State and local governments: apportionment and intra-state district equalization using counts of citizens and lawfully present noncitizens aims to align representation with citizen/legal-resident populations.
Immigrants and communities with large noncitizen or undocumented populations: using citizenship-based apportionment and adding citizenship questions risks undercounts, shifts House seats and federal funding away from affected states, and reduces services for those communities.
Low-income people, seniors, rural residents, people with disabilities, and students: requiring government photo ID for in-person federal voting and rigid signature matching for absentee ballots will disenfranchise people who lack IDs or consistent signatures and will impose new administrative burdens.
Young adults, low-income and highly mobile voters (renters): eliminating same-day registration will likely reduce turnout among late registrants and those who move close to an election.
Based on analysis of 9 sections of legislative text.
Sets new federal rules for congressional maps and apportionment, adds a census citizenship checkbox, bans RCV, and tightens federal voter ID/registration rules.
Official title: To require the congressional districts established by a State to meet certain requirements, to prohibit States from carrying out more than one congressional redistricting after a decennial census and apportionment, to exclude aliens without lawful status under the immigration laws from number of persons used to determine apportionment of representatives and number of electoral votes, and for other purposes.
Introduced January 22, 2026 by Michael Lawler · Last progress January 22, 2026
Requires new rules for how congressional maps are drawn and who counts for apportionment, adds a citizenship question to future decennial censuses, centralizes legal challenges to federal courts, and tightens voting rules for federal elections. It mandates contiguous, compact, nonpartisan congressional districts, excludes non-lawfully present immigrants from reapportionment counts starting with the 2030 census, bans ranked-choice voting in federal elections, requires photo ID for in-person voting and signature verification for absentee ballots, and prohibits same-day voter registration for federal elections.