I'll give you the short version of this bill.
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Stops the federal government from giving F‑1 international students work authorization through Optional Practical Training (OPT) or any future version of it unless Congress passes a law that explicitly allows it. Current regulatory authority at the Department of Homeland Security would no longer be enough. This would effectively end new OPT work permissions unless and until Congress enacts a statute. The text does not address how existing OPT approvals are treated, and it does not change other F‑1 rules such as on‑campus work or Curricular Practical Training (CPT).
Amends Section 274A(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) by adding a new paragraph (4) titled 'Employment authorization for aliens no longer engaged in full-time study in the United States.'
Prohibits any alien present in the United States as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(F)(i) (F‑1 students) from being provided employment authorization in the United States pursuant to the Optional Practical Training Program, or any successor program, unless there is an express Act of Congress authorizing such a program.
International students on F‑1 visas would lose access to new OPT work authorization unless Congress later enacts a statute, affecting post‑graduation training and career paths. Universities could face reduced international student demand and fewer employer partnerships tied to OPT. Employers that rely on hiring recent international graduates through OPT (including STEM OPT) would have a smaller talent pipeline and could face hiring delays or shift to other, more limited visa options. DHS/USCIS would no longer process OPT work permits absent statutory authorization. The bill does not address other F‑1 work options (on‑campus work or CPT) and is silent on how to treat existing OPT approvals, creating potential transition uncertainty.
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Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced March 25, 2025 by Paul Gosar · Last progress March 25, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced in House