The bill increases transparency and may reduce frivolous charges in unfair labor practice proceedings, but does so by adding criminal penalties that risk deterring legitimate complaints and shifting enforcement toward punitive measures.
Unions and employers: complainants can inspect evidence presented in unfair labor practice complaints, increasing transparency and clearer procedural protections in adjudications.
National Labor Relations Board and taxpayers: the rule is expected to reduce baseless or repetitive charges, lowering administrative burden and speeding resolution of meritorious cases.
Workers and unions (and especially low-income individuals and small organizations): the threat of criminal fines up to $5,000 for complaints alleged to lack good faith creates a tangible financial risk for filers.
Workers and unions: fear of criminal penalties may discourage reporting of unfair labor practices, reducing enforcement and weakening protection of labor rights.
National Labor Relations Board, defendants, and taxpayers: expanding criminal penalties could increase litigation and enforcement costs and shift NLRB practice toward screening and criminal enforcement instead of remedial dispute resolution.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Changes to the National Labor Relations Act would let people named in an unfair labor practice complaint inspect evidence submitted in the complaint and would create a new criminal penalty for filing unfair labor practice charges in bad faith. The penalty would allow fines up to $5,000 for anyone who files a charge not in good faith or who repeatedly files frivolous charges that fail to meet required documentation or certification standards. No effective date or new funding is specified.
Introduced November 6, 2025 by Bill Cassidy · Last progress November 6, 2025