The bill strengthens oversight, enforcement, and explicit limits on U.S.-person queries while preserving Congressional control and blocking a Fed-issued public CBDC — trading enhanced procedural safeguards and protection of cash privacy for an extended lifespan of Section 702 authorities and potential operational, security, and legal frictions.
Millions of people (U.S. persons) gain clearer legal limits and explicit protections because the bill prohibits intentional targeting of U.S. persons under Section 702 and channels such cases to Title I/III warrants.
Federal employees, oversight bodies, and taxpayers get stronger independent oversight and enforcement because the ODNI Civil Liberties Protection Officer will review monthly FBI U.S.-person query statements, referrals to the Intelligence Community Inspector General trigger investigations, and the GAO will audit Section 702 targeting procedures.
FBI personnel and the public benefit from increased deterrence against misuse because the bill creates new criminal penalties (up to five years) for knowing violations of U.S.-person query procedures.
All Americans face prolonged exposure to Section 702 authorities because the bill extends the statute's repeal date to 2029, keeping warrantless foreign‑intelligence collection authorities in place longer.
FBI agents and intelligence operations could be chilled in urgent situations because criminalizing procedural violations may deter lawful, time‑sensitive queries if agents fear prosecution, with potential impacts on public safety and intelligence effectiveness.
The FBI and oversight offices will incur new administrative costs and workload because monthly reporting, additional reviews, and a GAO audit create recurring compliance and oversight burdens.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Strengthens oversight and penalties for FBI queries of US‑person Section 702 data and bans the Federal Reserve from creating a retail CBDC while allowing private open digital currencies.
Introduced April 7, 2025 by Jerry Moran · Last progress April 29, 2026
Requires the FBI to send monthly written statements to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) Civil Liberties Protection Officer (CLPO) about each query of United States-person information drawn from intelligence acquired under Section 702, gives the CLPO authority to review those statements for compliance with targeting and minimization rules and to refer suspected noncompliance or abuse to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community (IC IG), and creates new criminal offenses and stiffer penalties for certain improper queries or false attestations about compliance. Separately, it bars the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve banks from creating, testing, offering, or maintaining a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or any substantially similar digital asset for the public, while allowing private, open, permissionless dollar-denominated digital currencies that preserve cash-like privacy protections.