Sponsors (12)
The bill strengthens legal definitions, reporting, and a sanctions mechanism to hold perpetrators accountable and inform U.S. policy, but it relies on limited administrative resources, time‑limited authorities, and narrow sanction tools that may weaken long‑term deterrence, raise compliance costs, and risk diplomatic or research fallout.
Victims of forced organ harvesting and human-rights advocates gain a statutory mechanism to identify, name, and sanction perpetrators (asset restrictions, visa bans), increasing accountability and enabling targeted U.S. penalties.
U.S. policymakers and Congress get clearer legal definitions (including a defined 'forced organ harvesting') and specified committee responsibilities, improving oversight, investigations, and the ability to craft informed responses.
Required reporting and assessments about PRC transplant practices and related U.S. grants give federal agencies and Congress up-to-date information to inform foreign policy, sanctions decisions, and oversight of research collaborations.
The Act's use of a national-security waiver and a five-year sunset on certain measures risks weakening long-term deterrence and creates potential inconsistency in enforcement.
Excluding import restrictions from the sanction tools reduces U.S. leverage to pressure abusive actors and may allow countries or entities to evade human-rights or national-security pressure.
Designated foreign persons face loss of access to U.S. assets, markets, and visas, which can complicate diplomatic/economic engagement and immediately affect immigrants' travel and family or business ties.
Based on analysis of 10 sections of legislative text.
Imposes targeted sanctions and U.S. immigration penalties on persons found to have knowingly engaged in forced organ harvesting in China and requires a State/HHS/NIH report on PRC transplant practices.
Official title: Provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to forced organ harvesting within the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Introduced March 5, 2026 by Rafael Edward Cruz · Last progress October 5, 2026
Directs the President to impose targeted sanctions and immigration penalties on foreign persons the President determines knowingly engaged in or facilitated forced organ harvesting in the People’s Republic of China, based on lists provided to key congressional committees. Requires a State Department report, in consultation with HHS and NIH, on PRC organ transplant laws, practices, transplant volume estimates, prior U.S. research grants involving Chinese transplant entities, and whether the practice rises to an "atrocity" under U.S. law.