Sponsors (7)
The bill strengthens legal definitions, reporting, and sanctioning tools to hold perpetrators of forced organ harvesting accountable while protecting U.S. trade in goods, but it also risks significant impacts on listed foreign nationals and compliance costs for businesses, reduces some diplomatic leverage by excluding imports, may strain research collaboration with China, and leaves enforcement-resource and regulatory-timing gaps.
Victims of forced organ harvesting and human-rights advocates gain concrete accountability: the bill defines coercion/abuse explicitly and creates a statutory mechanism to name and sanction perpetrators, improving avenues for investigation and penalties.
U.S. policymakers, taxpayers, and researchers get clearer information and oversight: statutory definitions plus mandated reporting on PRC transplant practices and past U.S. grants improve the evidence base for foreign policy, sanctions decisions, and funding safeguards.
Importers, retailers, manufacturers, and consumers avoid new sanction risk on goods: excluding imports from sanction authority preserves supply chains, reduces risk of disruption, helps keep prices steadier, and lowers compliance complexity for financial firms.
People named on the sanctions list—often foreign nationals or immigrants—face immediate visa revocation and inadmissibility, disrupting travel, family reunification, and business activities.
U.S. banks and businesses will incur added compliance costs and risks (screening, reporting, potential civil/criminal penalties) to implement sanctions and blocking measures.
Excluding imports and narrowly defining covered items weakens leverage: the bill removes import restrictions as a tool and leaves possible loopholes (e.g., technical data/know‑how transfers) that actors could exploit to evade pressures.
Based on analysis of 10 sections of legislative text.
Creates targeted U.S. sanctions and visa bans for persons involved in forced organ harvesting in China, requires a State Dept. report on PRC transplant practices, and prohibits sanctioning imports of goods under this authority.
Official title: Provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to forced organ harvesting within the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Introduced March 5, 2026 by Rafael Edward Cruz · Last progress March 5, 2026
Imposes targeted U.S. sanctions and visa bans on foreign persons the President determines knowingly engaged in or facilitated forced organ harvesting in the People’s Republic of China, based on lists provided to Congress. Requires a detailed State Department report, in consultation with HHS and NIH, on PRC organ transplant laws, practices, transplant estimates, and whether forced organ harvesting amounts to an atrocity; the bill forbids using the sanction authority to target imports of goods and includes procedural definitions, exceptions, and a five‑year sunset for the sanction authority. Sanctions use blocking authority under IEEPA (with certain statutory provisions made inapplicable), civil/criminal penalties for violations of implementing regulations, immigration penalties (inadmissibility and visa revocation), narrow national security waivers with reporting, and reporting timelines for the initial and annual lists of implicated foreign persons. The State Dept. report must be delivered within one year and be unclassified with an optional classified annex.