Farmland Security Act of 2025

Strengthens enforcement and compliance under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act by increasing civil-penalty authority, creating a new 100% fair-market-value penalty for foreign-owned shell corporations (with a 60-day cure window), requiring audits and staff training, directing research and reports to Congress, and authorizing funding to support implementation for fiscal years 2025–2030. The changes are intended to close loopholes used to hide foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land and to give agencies tools and resources to improve detection and enforcement.