The bill opens military service and updated naturalization pathways to some noncitizens (notably DACA recipients with work authorization), strengthening recruitment and clarifying eligibility while leaving enlistment-based immigration status temporary and creating transitional legal and administrative uncertainty and costs.
DACA recipients who hold valid USCIS employment authorization can enlist in the U.S. armed forces, expanding the recruit pool and giving those individuals access to military jobs, training, and enlistee benefits.
Servicemembers and qualifying noncitizen servicemembers gain clearer, modernized naturalization rules and gender‑neutral, updated statutory language (including removal of obsolete territorial references), which should reduce ambiguity in eligibility decisions and fewer adjudication errors.
DACA enlistees remain on temporary immigration status—enlistment does not guarantee future residency or citizenship—so individuals may face ongoing legal uncertainty about their long‑term status.
Repealing or substantially revising existing statutory provisions (e.g., section 328) and changing active‑duty/foreign service language could remove or alter existing naturalization pathways and create uncertainty that delays or complicates some servicemembers' citizenship claims.
The Departments (DoD and DHS) will face added administrative work—verifying employment authorization status for enlistment, updating forms and systems after statutory changes—which could cause temporary processing slowdowns and impose time and cost burdens on applicants and agencies.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Recognizes DACA employment authorization as a qualifying basis for enlistment and modernizes military naturalization statutes.
Introduced July 29, 2025 by Ruben Gallego · Last progress July 29, 2025
Permits people who hold a USCIS employment authorization under the DACA policy at the time they enlist to be treated as qualified for enlistment in the armed forces, and updates federal military naturalization law by removing an older statute and modernizing eligibility language and gendered terms. There is no new funding, penalties, or deadlines in the bill.