Sponsors
The bill strengthens CBP's tools, data, and funding to curb illicit, undervalued, and unsafe low‑value imports and protect revenue, at the cost of higher fees and compliance burdens, greater privacy and forfeiture risks, and faster summary enforcement that will disproportionately affect small importers and some consumers.
Border communities, law enforcement, and taxpayers will see improved ability to detect and interdict illicit, unsafe, or smuggled low‑value imports (including fentanyl‑laced packages) because CBP gains clearer authority, targeting, and review powers for shipments abusing the de minimis exemption.
Domestic businesses and honest importers benefit from stronger deterrents—truthfulness requirements, clearer civil penalties, and exclusion of high‑risk article classes—that reduce fraud, counterfeits, and unfairly priced unlawful competition.
Taxpayers and federal policymakers gain better data and transparency (detailed reporting on de minimis entries, HTS classification, and revenue forgone estimates) to target enforcement and inform policy decisions.
Small importers, individual sellers, carriers, and ultimately consumers face higher costs from a combination of the new $2 per‑shipment fee, added paperwork, narrower exemptions, higher duties, and greater exposure to civil penalties.
Importers and recipients risk losing shipments more quickly and having reduced procedural protections because of shorter response windows, faster summary forfeiture, and authority to vest title immediately without lengthy prior adjudication.
Sharing CBP‑held marketplace, carrier, and shipment data and allowing broad agency use of information raises privacy and commercial‑sensitivity risks for businesses and individuals whose nonpublic data may be disclosed or reused.
Based on analysis of 13 sections of legislative text.
Introduced March 27, 2025 by Ronald Lee Wyden · Last progress March 27, 2025
Tightens rules for the de minimis (section 321) exemption that lets low-value imports enter duty-free. The bill requires more documentation for claimed exemptions, permits CBP to receive nonpublic marketplace and carrier information about shipments, adds a $2 per‑shipment user fee for certain low‑value entries, increases civil penalties and summary forfeiture authority for ineligible or illicit shipments, and requires regular reporting and review of exemption use. The changes raise evidentiary standards for sharing IP‑related nonpublic information, narrow which articles can qualify for the exemption, direct CBP to require and verify seller/shipper/carrier data, and prioritize interdiction of fentanyl and other illicit drugs shipped through de minimis channels. Many provisions take effect after regulatory implementation and impose new compliance, disclosure, and enforcement obligations on importers, carriers, marketplaces, and CBP.