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Adds a new subsection (aa) to section 922 that imposes restrictions on transferring 'business inventory firearms' following notice of license revocation or denial of license renewal, following revocation or expiration, and limits transfers from personal collections for 1 year.
Adds a new paragraph (38) to 921(a) defining 'business inventory firearm' as a firearm required by law to be recorded in the acquisition and disposition logs of any firearms business of the person.
Amends section 923(c) in the second sentence by inserting additional text (text to be inserted is indicated but not specified in this section).
Adds a new subsection (9) to 924(a) establishing penalties for knowingly violating section 922(aa): a fine under this title, imprisonment up to 1 year (or up to 5 years if the violation was willful), or both.
This bill, called the Fire Sale Loophole Closing Act of 2025, aims to stop licensed gun businesses from moving their store inventory into personal hands when their federal license is being pulled or not renewed. It also says that ATF can set rules for how gun dealers close their businesses and handle leftover guns when a license ends.
If a dealer is told their license will be revoked or not renewed, they may not shift any inventory guns into a personal collection, give them to employees, or receive those inventory guns themselves. If the license is actually revoked or expires, the person can only transfer those inventory guns to a licensed dealer or to law enforcement, and only within 30 days; after 30 days, transfers to dealers are also banned. Anyone who did move a business gun into a personal collection may not sell it for one year. “Business inventory firearm” means any gun that had to be recorded in the shop’s acquisition and disposition logs. Notices about license revocations or denials must include the text of these rules. Breaking these rules can bring fines and up to 1 year in prison, or up to 5 years if done willfully .
Key points
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced June 27, 2025 by Madeleine Dean · Last progress June 27, 2025