Summary

Strengthens federal weeks-to-seasons weather research and forecasting by directing NOAA to improve observations, multi‑model forecasting, data management, and adoption of new technologies (including AI and unmanned systems). It creates a workforce program to train people who build and operate these forecast systems and sets new reporting, hiring, and planning requirements. Authorizes specific funding for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 and allows additional "as-needed" funding for modeling activities, while requiring NOAA to submit plans and reports on progress and workforce development. The goal is more accurate longer‑range forecasts and a trained workforce to run them.

Key Points

• Directs NOAA to improve observations, data management, and multi‑model forecasting for weeks‑to‑seasons forecasts.
• Authorizes a workforce training and hiring program to build and maintain modeling and forecast system capacity.
• Encourages use of new technologies such as AI/machine learning and unmanned systems in forecasting and data collection.
• Requires NOAA planning and reporting on implementation, workforce progress, and use of authorized funds.
• Specifies authorized funding for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 and allows certain as‑needed modeling funding.
• Aims to accelerate transition of research improvements into operational forecasts used by emergency managers and infrastructure operators.
• Creates administrative and hiring responsibilities for NOAA to achieve forecast improvements and workforce goals.

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