Sponsors
This bill strengthens privacy, warrant requirements, and accountability for government surveillance at the cost of constraining intelligence and law‑enforcement tools, creating operational uncertainty, and raising compliance costs — a trade-off between greater civil‑liberties protections and potential risks to national security and investigative effectiveness.
All U.S. residents — especially U.S. citizens — would gain stronger privacy and Fourth Amendment protections: warrants would be required before targeting citizens for foreign-intelligence collection, incidental collection would be more tightly limited, and misuse of improperly obtained information would be deterred.
Federal judicial oversight, accountability, and remedies for misconduct would increase: courts would have a greater role in foreign-intelligence activities, federal jurisdiction would enable uniform enforcement of officer misconduct rules, and legitimate investigations conducted under warrant would be protected.
Clearer statutory definitions and explicit distinctions between citizens and noncitizens would improve transparency about when monitoring is permitted and could help limit some authorities to noncitizens.
Law enforcement and intelligence agencies would lose legally authorized collection tools and face new warrant requirements, which could degrade national-security and counterterrorism capabilities and reduce actionable intelligence.
Repeal and new restrictions could create legal uncertainty and operational disruption (there are no transitional rules), imperiling ongoing investigations and potentially forcing emergency fixes or litigation.
Prosecutors and regulators could lose access to evidence (including EO 12333-derived or incidentally collected data) that might be critical to investigations and enforcement actions, potentially hindering prosecutions and public-safety cases.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Introduced January 3, 2025 by Andrew S. Biggs · Last progress January 3, 2025
Repeals the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and replaces its authorities with strict warrant requirements for any U.S. Government action that targets or collects foreign intelligence about a United States citizen. The bill defines key surveillance terms, bars use of intelligence about U.S. citizens obtained under Executive Order 12333 or incidentally during surveillance of non‑U.S. citizens as evidence or part of investigations, and creates criminal penalties for willful unauthorized collection, use, or disclosure of such information.