Sponsors (2)
The bill increases U.S. pressure, transparency, and legal leverage to seek extradition and accountability for fugitives in Cuba, but it risks straining diplomacy, complicating sensitive law‑enforcement operations, imposing administrative costs, and delaying cooperative security and humanitarian programs.
Law enforcement, victims, and prosecutors: strengthens the U.S. ability to identify, document, and press for extradition and prosecution of fugitives in Cuba by formally naming cases, citing existing treaties, and creating diplomatic pressure.
U.S. taxpayers and policymakers: preserves U.S. leverage by conditioning INCLE assistance to Cuba on rule-of-law and human-rights benchmarks, reducing the risk that U.S. funds indirectly support an authoritarian regime.
Taxpayers, Congress, and oversight bodies: increases transparency and congressional oversight by requiring State Department reporting on extradition efforts and including a sunset provision that ends reporting once Cuba demonstrates sustained cooperation.
Federal negotiators, bilateral relations, and Americans who rely on cooperation: publicly naming fugitives and pressing extradition could strain U.S.-Cuba diplomacy, reduce cooperation on travel/trade/security, and limit flexibility to resolve broader bilateral issues.
Law enforcement and national-security operations: public reporting and naming individuals could complicate sensitive investigations and diplomatic negotiations, risking loss of intelligence, reduced information-sharing, or jeopardized operational strategies.
Local governments, regional partners, and public safety: pausing INCLE-funded programs in Cuba may reduce counter-narcotics and transnational-crime cooperation, weakening regional enforcement efforts and delaying humanitarian or capacity-building assistance to civilians.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Directs the State Department and Attorney General to seek extradition of named fugitives in Cuba, requires reports to Congress, and blocks certain INCLE funds for Cuba until extradition and LIBERTAD Act conditions are met.
Introduced March 4, 2025 by Richard Lynn Scott · Last progress March 4, 2025
Requires the Secretary of State, working with the Attorney General, to press Cuba to extradite or return U.S. fugitives (including Joanne Chesimard and William Morales), to report to Congress on steps taken and whether Cuba is fulfilling treaty obligations, and to estimate the number of fugitives in Cuba. It also blocks certain International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE) funds from being used for programs in Cuba until Cuba meets specified extradition-related conditions and the conditions in the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act.