Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens fraud prevention, recovery, and oversight for large federal relief and recovery funds—potentially saving taxpayer dollars and improving prosecutions and transparency—while creating significant data centralization that raises privacy, cybersecurity, administrative cost, and aid‑delivery delay risks that must be managed.
Taxpayers: the bill centralizes analytics, screening, and recovery functions to reduce improper payments and recover losses from large federal relief and recovery funds, preserving taxpayer dollars.
Federal, state, and local program administrators and legitimate recipients: improved data‑sharing, identity/eligibility verification, and cross‑agency analytical tools help detect and prevent fraud earlier, protecting program integrity and reducing disruption to legitimate beneficiaries.
Federal oversight and continuity: establishes a permanent Office of the Inspector General for Fraud, Accountability, and Recovery (and transfers PRAC assets), consolidating audit, fraud, and recovery resources to improve continuity, coordination, and efficiency of oversight.
Recipients, applicants, and the public: bulk, real‑time, and cross‑jurisdictional data sharing and a centralized fraud database substantially increase privacy and surveillance risks if protections, limits, or redaction practices are inadequate.
State, local, tribal governments, nonprofits, and grant recipients: new data, reporting, and pre‑award/payment screening requirements impose ongoing compliance, technical, and administrative costs that fall on subrecipients and program administrators.
Recipients and beneficiaries: mandatory pre‑award and payment screening and added fraud‑prevention requirements may delay disbursements of aid and awards, slowing delivery of services to intended beneficiaries.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Creates a Treasury Inspector General for fraud, expands Fiscal Service data‑sharing/analytics for fraud prevention, and folds PRAC assets into the new office by Dec 31, 2028.
Creates a new Treasury office and expands Treasury’s Fiscal Service powers to detect and prevent fraud and improper federal payments by sharing and analyzing bulk data across federal, state, local, tribal, and private partners. It establishes a presidentially appointed Inspector General for Fraud, Accountability, and Recovery, builds a voluntary governmentwide data analytics program for fraud detection, and transfers the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee’s assets and responsibilities into the new office by the end of 2028. Requires new data-sharing authorities, interagency agreements, and regular reporting to Congress; sets deadlines for agency guidance and regulatory changes; and mandates legislative recommendations when very large supplemental or new program spending is proposed to ensure anti‑fraud safeguards and resources accompany major funding increases.
Official title: To establish fraud prevention and program integrity functions and data sharing authorities within the Department of Treasury and a permanent governmentwide Inspector General for Fraud, Accountability, and Recovery, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 15, 2026 by Pete Sessions · Last progress June 11, 2026