The bill broadens and speeds patient access to investigational Schedule I treatments by letting physicians directly administer them and streamlining registration, at the cost of increased patient safety and diversion risks, potential uneven state-by-state access, and added compliance burdens for providers.
Seriously ill patients (and their physicians) gain access to additional treatment options because physicians may directly administer investigational Schedule I drugs under the Right-to-Try pathway.
Healthcare providers can begin treating eligible patients more quickly because the bill requires electronic applications and a 45-day approval-or-show-cause timeline, reducing delay in access to investigational therapies.
Hospitals and provider organizations face less administrative burden because one registration can cover multiple related sites within the same city/county and institution, simplifying logistics for multi-site providers.
Patients seeking these investigational Schedule I treatments face higher safety risks because such drugs typically have very limited evidence of safety and efficacy.
Patients' access will be uneven across the country because state law limitations could prevent some physicians from treating eligible patients even if federally registered.
Expanding authorized use of Schedule I substances increases the risk of diversion or misuse unless strong diversion controls and enforcement are implemented and maintained.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Establishes a DEA special registration to let physicians directly administer eligible Schedule I investigational drugs under the federal right-to-try pathway, with application rules and deadlines.
Creates a new special federal registration that lets DEA-registered physicians directly give certain Schedule I investigational drugs to eligible patients under the federal right-to-try pathway. It sets application rules, required documentation (including manufacturer supply agreements and state authority proof), timelines for agency action, and deadlines for interim and final rules to govern security, recordkeeping, and other diversion controls.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by Cory Anthony Booker · Last progress December 4, 2025