Sponsors (4)
The bill improves federal and local awareness, transparency, and coordination to address GenAI-enabled terrorist threats—strengthening preparedness and enabling countermeasures—while risking resource diversion, civil‑liberties concerns, operational exposure, and limited follow-through without dedicated funding.
Local, state, and federal law enforcement and fusion centers will receive regular DHS/ODNI assessments and systematic information-sharing about GenAI-enabled terrorist threats, improving preparedness and response at all levels of government.
Federal agencies will be required to produce interagency recommendations and coordinate on GenAI threats, creating a clearer pathway for development of countermeasures to curb AI-enabled recruitment, radicalization, and CBRN enhancement.
Federal policymakers will receive annual, evidence-based threat assessments, improving oversight and informed decisionmaking about where to allocate resources and which policies to pursue.
Producing annual and multi-year assessments will require DHS/ODNI staff time and resources, potentially diverting funds and attention from other security and programmatic priorities and increasing costs borne by taxpayers.
Expanded data collection, analysis, surveillance, or countermeasures tied to these assessments could raise privacy and civil liberties concerns for U.S. people if safeguards and redaction are insufficient.
Information sharing with fusion centers and public posting of materials risks operational exposure if sensitive indicators are inadequately redacted, which could hamper investigations or reveal tactics to adversaries.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS (with ODNI) to produce annual GenAI terrorism threat assessments for five years, include countermeasures, coordinate with fusion centers and intelligence agencies, and post unclassified reports.
Introduced February 27, 2025 by August Pfluger · Last progress November 20, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, to produce an annual assessment for five years about terrorism threats posed by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). Each assessment must analyze prior-year incidents involving foreign terrorist organizations or individuals using or attempting to use GenAI to spread violent extremist messaging, recruit or radicalize to violence, or to enhance development/deployment of chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons; include recommendations for countermeasures; protect privacy and civil liberties; be submitted unclassified with an optional classified annex; and be briefed to Congress and posted publicly in unclassified form. The first report is due within one year of enactment and then annually for five years, and DHS must coordinate with fusion centers, the intelligence community, and relevant federal agencies to prepare the assessments.