Sponsors (4)
The bill improves awareness, coordination, and actionable guidance on AI-enabled terrorism risks—but it is unfunded and nonbinding, so it may strain agency resources and raise privacy and surveillance tradeoffs without guaranteeing stronger protections or mitigation.
Taxpayers, state and local governments, and law enforcement will receive regular public DHS/DNI assessments of generative-AI terrorism threats for five years, improving situational awareness and helping communities and responders plan and prevent AI-enabled attacks.
State and local fusion centers will get and share threat information with federal partners, strengthening local preparedness and information-sharing for AI-enabled extremist activity.
Federal coordination and heightened congressional attention on AI threats should produce clearer guidance for state and local responders and accelerate study and policymaking to protect the public.
Taxpayers, state and local governments: The bill is non‑binding and provides no new funding or deadlines, so it risks producing symbolic action without meaningful mitigation of AI-enabled terrorism risks.
Federal agencies and programs will incur administrative burdens and costs to prepare annual assessments and briefings, which could divert staff time and resources from other priorities and services.
Taxpayers: Emphasizing a national-security approach and expanding interagency and fusion-center information-sharing may increase collection, retention, and use of Americans' data and could accelerate surveillance or emergency‑power expansions that threaten civil liberties.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Introduced February 27, 2025 by August Pfluger · Last progress November 20, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security, working with the Director of National Intelligence, to produce annual terrorism threat assessments for five years about how foreign terrorist organizations or individuals use generative artificial intelligence. Each assessment must review incidents from the prior year involving AI-driven spread of violent extremist messaging or attempts to enhance chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) threats; include recommendations for countering those risks; protect privacy and civil liberties; be submitted in unclassified form with an optional classified annex; be publicly posted; and be briefed to Congress within 30 days of delivery. The bill also expresses a non-binding congressional view that generative AI use by terrorist actors is a national security concern and requires interagency and fusion-center information sharing to support the assessments.