The bill strengthens protections and safety for immigration officers by criminalizing harassment, but its broad/vague language risks criminalizing lawful protest and journalistic or civic oversight, chilling free expression and imposing fiscal burdens on prosecutors and taxpayers.
Federal immigration enforcement officers would face reduced close-proximity interference and threats, increasing their personal safety and ability to perform duties.
Prohibiting harassing conduct (including repeated courses of conduct that cause substantial emotional distress) could deter targeted, repeated harassment of immigration officers.
Members of the public who approach or protest near immigration officers (including immigrants, protesters, and civil observers) could face felony charges and up to 5 years' imprisonment, substantially increasing the risk of criminalization.
Vague and broad definitions of intent and 'harass' risk criminalizing lawful protest, journalists, legal observers, bystanders, and people with disabilities who are near officers or whose conduct is alleged to cause emotional distress, creating a chill on free expression and civic oversight.
Federal criminalization could shift enforcement and prosecution burdens to federal and local courts, increasing prosecution, incarceration, and related costs for taxpayers and local governments.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Creates a federal crime for knowingly approaching or remaining within 25 feet of a federal immigration enforcement officer after a verbal warning with intent to impede, threaten, or harass, punishable by up to 5 years.
Creates a new federal crime making it illegal for a person, after receiving a verbal warning from a federal immigration enforcement officer lawfully performing duties, to knowingly approach or remain within 25 feet of that officer with intent to impede, threaten, or harass them. Harassment is defined as a course of conduct that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress and serves no legitimate purpose. Violating the rule can bring a fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both, and the change is added to Title 18 of the U.S. Code as a new section.
Introduced March 5, 2026 by Michael A. Rulli · Last progress March 5, 2026