Sponsors (14)
The bill increases transparency and oversight of detention operations and strengthens reporting that can improve detainee safety and access to counsel, but it raises privacy risks for detainees and could slow urgent operational responses while imposing administrative costs.
Taxpayers, lawmakers, and the public gain much better oversight because Congress and the GAO will receive timely, detailed data on detentions, removals, incidents, and facility use, enabling review and corrective action.
Immigrants (including children), their families, and attorneys get improved protections and care because the bill requires reporting of assaults, sexual assaults, deaths, medical transfers, and mandates GAO/IG recommendations on visitation and detainee tracking to improve safety, access to counsel, and locateability.
Lawmakers and the public gain advance notice before non‑traditional detention sites are used because agencies must provide 60 days' pre-notification to Congress, increasing transparency about planned deployments.
Immigrants and asylum seekers face increased privacy and personal-safety risks because the bill requires releasing detainee names, nationalities, and removal destinations.
Border-security operations and people in sudden migration surges could be slowed because advance congressional notice requirements may delay urgent deployment of non‑traditional detention sites.
Federal agencies and taxpayers may incur additional administrative and compliance costs because DHS, HHS, and others must collect, process, and report more detailed data.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS (and HHS for some items) to report detailed detention, removal, and custody-incident information since Jan 21, 2025 and mandates 60-day notice before using certain non-traditional detention sites.
Official title: To require a report on detainees in the custody of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), and for other purposes.
Introduced May 15, 2025 by Gabriel Vasquez · Last progress May 15, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to deliver a series of detailed reports to Congress about detention of noncitizens since January 21, 2025, including encounters, removals, and use of specific detention sites. It also mandates joint DHS/HHS reporting on incidents in custody, gives the Comptroller General a role in producing follow-up recommendations, and creates a 60-day congressional notice requirement before using non-traditional detention locations (DoD property, Indian lands, or sites outside the continental U.S.).