Sponsors
The bill strengthens civil liberties, accountability, and protections for people in sensitive locations and for U.S. nationals, but it reduces enforcement flexibility and raises operational costs, potentially delaying arrests and creating public-safety trade-offs.
People present in protected places (students, patients, worshippers, voters) will be less likely to face immigration enforcement there because the bill bars most enforcement in schools, hospitals, places of worship, and polling places absent exigent circumstances.
U.S. nationals will be safeguarded from erroneous removal because the bill prohibits deportation of U.S. citizens and requires citizenship verification before arrest.
Immigrants and communities will face fewer risky confrontations because immigration officers must receive annual use-of-force and de-escalation training.
The public could face increased safety risk because restrictions on enforcement in protected places may delay or prevent arrests of individuals who pose public-safety threats.
Enforcement effectiveness may be reduced because advance notice to local law enforcement and the requirement to verify citizenship before arrest can delay operations and enable some targets to evade arrest.
Taxpayers may face higher costs because required body/dash cameras, annual training, and additional coordination will increase DHS operational expenses.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS to report on immigration officer training and implement annual training, cameras and ID rules, protected‑location limits, de‑escalation, citizenship verification, and local notice for operations.
Introduced March 9, 2026 by Josh S. Gottheimer · Last progress March 9, 2026
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to produce a report within 180 days on standards and training for federal immigration officers and to implement recurring reforms to training, identification, cameras, use-of-force, protected-location limits, de-escalation, citizenship verification, and local notification. Sets annual training requirements, requires body-worn and dashboard cameras with officer review rights, mandates visible agency identification on uniforms, bars routine immigration enforcement in specified protected locations except in narrow exigent circumstances, requires reasonable de-escalation efforts before force, and requires verification of citizenship before arrest to prevent deportation of U.S. nationals.