Sponsors (6)
The bill improves knowledge to protect officers and support their mental health by expanding and standardizing incident and wellness data, but it imposes new administrative costs, spending pressures, and privacy and civil‑liberties risks that will need clear safeguards and funding to manage.
Law enforcement agencies and policymakers will get standardized, comprehensive data and analysis about attacks and non‑crime aggressive incidents against officers, improving identification of risks and enabling targeted prevention and protective measures.
Police officers will gain better evidence about common mental‑health issues and stressors, supporting development and funding of targeted wellness, peer‑support, and recruitment programs across Federal, State, Tribal, and local agencies.
The mandated reports and assessments will give Congress and DOJ actionable recommendations for legislative or programmatic changes (for example, improving vest distribution or prevention strategies) to deter ambushes and better protect officers.
Federal, state, and local agencies will face increased reporting and administrative burdens to collect, standardize, and submit the new data, creating ongoing workload and compliance costs.
Expanded collection of injury, trauma, and mental‑health data raises privacy, stigma, and civil‑liberties risks for officers and potentially affected civilians if confidentiality safeguards are not explicit and strong.
Implementing recommendations and expanding protection or wellness programs could require new federal, state, or local spending and may divert funds from other community services or local priorities.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Requires DOJ/FBI/NIJ reports within 270 days analyzing officer ambushes/attacks, feasibility of a non‑crime UCR/NIBRS category, and law‑enforcement mental‑health resources and needs.
Official title: Require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 10, 2025 by Charles Ernest Grassley · Last progress April 10, 2025
Requires the Department of Justice, working with the FBI and National Institute of Justice, to produce three separate reports within 270 days of enactment: (1) a comprehensive analysis of attacks and ambushes on law enforcement officers, (2) an assessment of creating a new non‑crime reporting category in UCR/NIBRS for aggressive or trauma‑inducing incidents against officers, and (3) a review of law enforcement mental‑health needs, programs, and screening. Each report must evaluate current data collection gaps, training and program effectiveness, consult with federal, state, tribal, local, and external stakeholders, and recommend legislative or administrative tools to deter attacks and improve officer wellness. The bill focuses on improving data, reporting, and understanding of officer‑targeted incidents and officer mental health to inform policy, training, and resource allocation rather than creating new criminal penalties or funding programs directly.