Sponsors (3)
The bill speeds and tightens export controls to better protect U.S. national security—especially against PRC military diversion—while concentrating authority and timelines that reduce stakeholder and military oversight and raise compliance costs and potential trade fallout.
Federal decisionmakers (State, Defense, Energy) and a 30-day statutory timeline will make export-control decisions faster, enabling quicker national-security responses to urgent threats.
Tightening controls and expanding the Military End-User List (including clearer identification of that list) reduces the risk that U.S. technology is diverted to PRC military programs.
Clarified exporter due-diligence expectations give businesses concrete steps to comply and reduce uncertainty about how to avoid inadvertent violations.
Concentrating proposal authority in three Cabinet Secretaries (State, Defense, Energy) risks politicizing export-control priorities and marginalizing Commerce/BIS technical perspectives.
Removing the Armed Services committees from the list of 'appropriate congressional committees' reduces direct military oversight and could delay defense input on military-related export decisions.
Short statutory deadlines (30/90/150 days) and a firm 30-day decision requirement risk curtailing stakeholder input and public notice, leading to hurried rules that hurt businesses.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Establishes a rapid interagency proposal and 30‑day Board vote process for EAR changes, requires Commerce to review PRC military‑civil fusion impacts and submit rules/reports on set timelines, and narrows congressional notification.
Official title: To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to permit the Secretary of State, Defense, or Energy to submit proposed rules to the Export Administration Review Board, to require the Secretary of State to evaluate the military civil fusion strategy of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Introduced March 24, 2026 by James Baird · Last progress March 24, 2026
Creates a faster interagency process for certain export-control proposals and directs Commerce to review how the People's Republic of China’s military‑civil fusion affects U.S. export policy. It lets the Secretary of State, Defense, or Energy submit proposed changes to the Export Administration Regulations to the Export Administration Review Board, requires the Board to vote within 30 days (with a single 30‑day extension possible), and directs the Secretary of Commerce to complete and transmit a targeted review of PRC military‑civil fusion impacts and any recommended regulatory or statutory changes to the Board and to Congress on set timelines. The bill also narrows which congressional committees receive the final report by defining "appropriate congressional committees."