Summary

Blocks the federal government and federal courts from stopping interstate shipment of unpasteurized (raw) milk and milk products packaged for direct human consumption when the milk originates in a State that permits raw-milk distribution, complies with that State’s laws (including labeling and warnings), and is being shipped to a State that also permits such distribution. The law preserves State laws and defines key terms used to describe milk products and arrangements like "cowshare." The measure shifts authority over interstate raw-milk shipments to state law and state permission, while limiting federal enforcement and judicial restrictions in those cases. It does not create new federal funding or authorize programs.

Key Points

• Blocks federal agencies and federal courts from stopping interstate shipment of unpasteurized milk products if origin and destination States allow such distribution and origin-state laws are followed.
• Requires compliance with the origin State’s laws, including any labeling and warning requirements, for shipments to be protected from federal restriction.
• Preserves State laws and leaves primary regulatory control over raw-milk distribution to States that choose to permit it.
• Defines terms such as "cowshare," "milk product," "pasteurized," and "unpasteurized" to specify the scope of covered products and arrangements.
• Does not create funding, new federal programs, or federal regulatory mandates—its main effect is to limit federal enforcement and judicial authority.
• May expand interstate commerce for raw-milk producers and retailers in permissive States while reducing federal oversight.
• Could increase public health risk of foodborne illness if more raw milk crosses State lines, placing greater responsibility on States and consumers.
• Creates a state-by-state patchwork for raw-milk commerce; legal status and consumer protections will vary by State.

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