Sponsors (5)
The bill shifts apportionment and federal election rules to prioritize citizen-based counts and uniform citizenship verification—improving citizen-focused representation and ballot standards but risking political shifts, reduced funding and services for noncitizen‑heavy communities, administrative costs, and potential disenfranchisement of eligible voters without required documents.
All states' congressional delegations will be apportioned using counts of U.S. citizens only, so representation (House seat distribution) will reflect citizen population rather than total residents.
The census will include an explicit citizenship checkbox, producing clearer, more direct data about the citizen population to inform policy planning and state/local resource targeting.
States are required to begin redistricting promptly after the revised census, giving state governments a clear timeline and reducing ambiguity about implementing the new apportionment for the One Hundred Twentieth Congress.
States and communities with large noncitizen populations will lose representation in the House because noncitizens would be excluded from apportionment, shifting political power toward states with higher citizen shares.
Adding a citizenship checkbox to census forms could depress participation among immigrant households and other wary populations, producing undercounts that risk reducing population‑based federal funds and services for affected localities.
Using a citizenship-based apportionment may reduce federal funding or service allocations tied to population counts for communities with many noncitizen residents, harming local budgets and services.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Introduced July 29, 2025 by Marjorie Taylor Greene · Last progress July 29, 2025
Changes census and voting rules so that noncitizens are not counted for congressional apportionment, the Census Bureau must add a citizenship checkbox to population questionnaires, and federal voters must show government photo ID plus documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to have their ballots counted. The bill also makes failure to provide required ID/citizenship documentation a criminal offense for those who assist or provide ballots, and it takes effect for regularly scheduled federal general elections in November 2026 and after.