Sponsors
The bill strengthens U.S. legal and diplomatic control to shield Americans from ICC jurisdiction and limit ICC activity at UN facilities, but it risks straining relations with international partners and requires diplomatic time and modest costs to implement.
Americans (U.S. persons) are explicitly affirmed to be outside ICC jurisdiction under this policy, reducing the risk of international criminal prosecutions of U.S. citizens and personnel.
Federal diplomats and the U.S. government will pursue diplomatic agreements limiting ICC presence at U.S.-hosted UN facilities, advancing U.S. control over activities on domestic soil and avoiding immediate domestic legal conflicts.
Federal employees and U.S. negotiators gain clearer legal certainty because the bill reaffirms the UN Charter as a ratified treaty and clarifies the Ambassador's role in negotiating UN Headquarters arrangements, supporting consistent diplomatic management.
U.S. taxpayers and policymakers may face strained relations with the UN and other member states, complicating cooperation on multilateral issues such as security, development, and diplomacy.
State governments and international partners could see reduced U.S. cooperation with the ICC, hindering joint investigations and international justice efforts involving non‑U.S. actors.
Taxpayers may interpret the bill's reiteration that the Senate has not ratified the Rome Statute as continued U.S. distance from international justice mechanisms, limiting coordination on cross‑border prosecutions.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Introduced March 4, 2025 by Charles Roy · Last progress March 4, 2025
Directs the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to open negotiations at the UN for a supplemental agreement that would bar the United Nations from hosting, leasing, or otherwise allowing the International Criminal Court (ICC) to use UN facilities in the United States. The Ambassador must start those negotiations within 30 days after the opening date of the 80th UN General Assembly session. The bill only directs negotiations; it does not itself amend the UN Headquarters Agreement or create domestic penalties.