The bill clarifies and reinforces U.S. control and legal posture regarding the ICC and UN Headquarters on U.S. soil—providing legal clarity and domestic reassurance—while risking diplomatic friction and reduced cooperation with international partners and institutions.
Federal agencies, diplomats, and U.S. participation in the United Nations: clarifies that the UN Charter ratification and the Headquarters Agreement underpin continued U.S. participation in the UN, supporting more stable diplomatic engagement.
U.S. persons and taxpayers: affirms that the International Criminal Court does not have jurisdiction over U.S. territory or U.S. persons, reassuring Americans concerned about foreign prosecution.
Federal and state legal actors: provides clear, consistent legal definitions of “International Criminal Court,” “Rome Statute,” and the “United Nations Headquarters Agreement,” reducing ambiguity for agencies and courts when applying law and interpreting obligations tied to the UN headquarters status.
U.S. diplomacy and international cooperation: risks straining relations with the United Nations and countries that support ICC jurisdiction, which could harm broader diplomatic cooperation and U.S. influence.
Federal law enforcement, prosecutors, and victims of international crimes: may limit practical cooperation and legal coordination between U.S.-based international institutions and the ICC, hindering investigations and prosecutions of international crimes.
Taxpayers and policymakers: the bill’s findings are non‑binding and largely symbolic, which can create policy uncertainty and signal stances that complicate future cooperation without changing legal obligations.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Directs the U.S. Ambassador to the UN to seek an agreement barring the ICC from using UN facilities located in the United States.
Introduced March 4, 2025 by Mike Lee · Last progress March 4, 2025
Directs the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to seek a supplemental agreement that would bar the International Criminal Court (ICC) from using United Nations facilities located in the United States. The Ambassador must begin those negotiations within 30 days after the opening date of the 80th UN General Assembly session. The bill also lists findings about U.S. relations with the UN and the ICC and adopts existing statutory definitions for the ICC and the Rome Statute. It does not provide funding, create penalties, or change U.S. criminal jurisdiction or other domestic law.