Sponsors (16)
The bill reduces federal and local administrative burdens, costs, and federal recordkeeping for owners and commerce in certain shotguns—expanding owner privacy and simplifying interstate transfer—while trading away local regulatory control, revenue, enforcement tools, and some public‑safety and investigative capabilities.
Owners of short‑barreled shotguns (and people who use shotguns for hunting/sport) will face clearer federal definitions and fewer federal paperwork requirements or prohibitions, reducing regulatory uncertainty for those owners.
People and businesses moving or selling applicable short‑barreled shotguns across state lines will avoid new state/local taxes, fees, or duplicate registration requirements, lowering costs and simplifying interstate commerce.
State and local agencies (and federal agencies like Treasury/ATF) will face reduced administrative workload and narrower rulemaking scope because of standardized definitions and preemption of parallel local registration regimes.
Law enforcement and communities will lose enforcement tools and centralized registration data (and face narrower destructive‑device definitions), reducing traceability and potentially increasing public‑safety risks.
Police, prosecutors, and investigators will face greater legal ambiguity and operational complexity when enforcing federal firearms laws for these weapons, complicating investigations and prosecutions.
State and local governments will lose the ability to tailor firearm rules, require registration, or impose fees on these shotguns, reducing local control over safety policy.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Reclassifies certain shotguns under federal law, preempts state taxes/registration requirements, recognizes federal NFA compliance for state rules, and orders destruction of some federal records.
Introduced April 28, 2025 by Sheri Biggs · Last progress April 28, 2025
Revises federal law to remove specific short‑barreled shotgun language from several gun statutes, treat federally registered short‑barreled shotguns as meeting state and local registration rules, block state/local taxes or marking/registration requirements that target these shotguns in interstate or foreign commerce, and require destruction of federal records tied to certain short‑barreled shotgun registrations and applications. Some definition changes take effect for calendar quarters beginning more than 90 days after enactment; the Attorney General must destroy listed records within 365 days.