Sponsors (4)
The bill improves federal cybersecurity and transparency by identifying and removing foreign‑adversary–linked AI and creating appeals and exception processes, but it also brings meaningful costs, potential operational disruptions, risks to vendor reputations, and possible diplomatic sensitivities if implementation is imperfect.
Federal procurement and agencies will reduce AI supply-chain and cybersecurity risk by using a public list and removing covered foreign-adversary AI, protecting government data and operations.
Establishes administrative remedies, exceptions, and oversight: companies can petition for removal, agencies can grant scientifically valid research and mission‑critical exceptions, and exceptions receive increased oversight and congressional notice—improving accountability and reducing wrongful inclusions over time.
Makes information about foreign‑adversary–linked AI used in federal acquisitions public, increasing transparency for taxpayers and the public about procurement risks.
The bill will raise costs and create procurement disruption: agencies and taxpayers face short‑term expenses to replace/remove covered AI, potential delays, and ongoing administrative costs to maintain and update the list; ownership-definition rules may also create supply‑chain uncertainty for vendors and contractors.
Erroneous, opaque, or poorly explained determinations could chill vendors, reduce competition, and complicate federal procurement if vendors fear being mislabeled or excluded.
Narrow exception criteria and administrative burdens could impede agency operations and risk temporary disruption of mission‑critical functions.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Creates a public federal list of AI tied to designated foreign adversaries and directs agencies to review and exclude covered AI unless a narrow exception applies.
Introduced June 25, 2025 by John Moolenaar · Last progress June 25, 2025
Creates a public federal list of artificial intelligence (AI) products or services tied to designated “foreign adversaries” and directs federal agencies to review and consider excluding or removing listed AI from their acquisitions and use unless a written exception applies. The bill gives the Federal Acquisition Security Council (FASC) 60 days after enactment to compile the initial list, requires periodic updates, and tasks OMB with publishing the list publicly. Agencies must complete a review within 90 days and use existing procurement authorities to mitigate risks; agency heads may approve exceptions for specified purposes (scientifically valid research, testing/evaluation, counterterrorism/counterintelligence, or to preserve mission-critical functions) after notifying OMB and certain congressional committees. The bill also allows vendors to seek removal from the list by certifying and supporting that they are not produced or developed by a foreign adversary.