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Declares that anyone who entered the United States unlawfully can never become a naturalized U.S. citizen, even if other immigration laws might allow it. It creates a permanent bar to naturalization based on an unlawful entry at any time in the past. There is no effective date, exceptions, or implementation details in the text. It does not address people who already became citizens, and it does not affect those who entered lawfully and later overstayed a visa. Agencies would need to apply this rule to all current and future naturalization applications.
Adds the following sentence to Section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1423): "No alien who enters the United States unlawfully shall be eligible for naturalization, notwithstanding any other provision of the immigration laws." This creates an express bar to naturalization for aliens who entered unlawfully.
Most directly affects noncitizens who entered the U.S. without authorization at any time. Even if they later receive lawful status (e.g., through family sponsorship, certain humanitarian protections, or other avenues), they would be permanently barred from naturalization. This would include many undocumented immigrants brought as children, unless they first entered lawfully. People who entered lawfully and overstayed are not covered by the bar.
Families in mixed‑status households would lose a path to citizenship for affected members, limiting access to voting, certain federal employment, and other citizenship‑linked benefits. USCIS adjudicators would need to apply the new rule to pending and future N‑400 applications, update policy guidance, and potentially handle more denials and related appeals or lawsuits. The measure would likely reduce future naturalization totals and slow immigrant integration for populations with a history of unlawful entry.
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Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced March 27, 2025 by Cory Mills · Last progress March 27, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced in House