The bill gives the State Department stronger tools to restrict travel and repatriate suspected supporters of terrorist groups to bolster national security, but it expands executive discretion and uses broad 'material support' language that risks pre-conviction travel restrictions, chilling humanitarian aid, and eroding civil liberties for affected individuals.
People who knowingly provide material support to designated terrorist organizations can have passports restricted (including return-only limits), reducing risks of international terrorist travel while still enabling safe repatriation.
Individuals denied issuance or whose passports are revoked can request a hearing within 60 days and obtain reissuance if acquitted or the Secretary reverses the action, providing an avenue for due process.
The Secretary can waive ineligibility or revocation for humanitarian or emergency circumstances (e.g., medical evacuations), allowing compassionate exceptions and preserving urgent family or medical travel.
People charged (not just convicted) with material-support offenses can lose passport rights, risking travel restrictions prior to any determination of guilt.
A broad statutory definition of 'material support' combined with limited exceptions risks overbroad application that could chill humanitarian and aid-related travel and hamper nonprofit or relief activities.
Administrative expansion of denials and revocations increases executive discretion at the State Department, which could produce inconsistent application and, in practice, limited avenues for meaningful judicial review.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Allows the Secretary of State to refuse to issue, revoke, or temporarily limit U.S. passports and passport cards for people charged with or convicted of certain terrorism offenses or who the Secretary determines knowingly provided material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization. The bill defines types of "material support," allows limited travel-only passports for return to the U.S., provides a 60-day appeal/hearing right and possible reissuance if a denial or revocation is overturned, permits humanitarian waivers, and requires classified or unclassified notice to Congress after actions are taken.
Introduced June 10, 2025 by Sheri Biggs · Last progress June 10, 2025