Sponsors (2)
The bill increases congressional oversight and predictability for food trade policy—benefitting domestic producers and consumers—while reducing the President's unilateral flexibility, which can slow emergency responses and make trade remedies more political and procedurally burdensome.
Farmers, agricultural workers, and U.S. food producers gain greater predictability because the President cannot unilaterally impose new food tariffs or tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) without Congress, reducing the risk of sudden, executive-driven trade changes.
Consumers, taxpayers, and state governments benefit from a faster, more transparent congressional review process that requires proposed food trade restrictions to be submitted for review and acted on (within 45 days), improving oversight and predictability in trade policy.
Domestic industries retain established anti-dumping and countervailing duty (AD/CV) remedies, so producers still have existing legal tools to address unfair trade even as new unilateral tariff actions on food are constrained.
Farmers, importers, and taxpayers could face slower government responses to sudden import surges or food-security threats because imposing new duties or TRQs would require prior congressional approval, delaying emergency action.
Domestic producers seeking trade relief could see outcomes become more political and dependent on congressional majorities, potentially delaying aid and making trade remedies less predictable.
Taxpayers, importers, and small businesses may incur additional procedural burdens and face market uncertainty during the congressional review window (and from shifted decision authority), which can raise costs or disrupt planning.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prevents the President from imposing duties or tariff‑rate quotas on food items unless Congress approves an expedited joint resolution; AD/CV duties excluded.
Prohibits the President from imposing any duty or tariff‑rate quota on an "article of food" after enactment unless the President first sends Congress a request and Congress approves an expedited joint resolution authorizing the tariff or quota. The ban excludes antidumping and countervailing duties under Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 and defines "article of food" broadly to include food for human and animal use, agricultural commodities and inputs, packaging, seeds, fertilizers, manures, and agro‑chemicals. The bill prescribes the exact text and expedited congressional procedures for the required joint resolution and makes those procedures part of House handling rules for such resolutions.
Official title: Limit the authority of the President to impose duties on articles of food.
Introduced November 20, 2025 by Jacklyn Sheryl Rosen · Last progress November 20, 2025